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EquivalenZ
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Images for: Analog Computer Creation

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Waves

From Levitating Potato

Matched sine and triangle waves. The ratio of the slopes at the midpoints (and therefore maximum slopes) is Pi/2.

Circuit assembled

From Levitating Potato

(1) Sine wave generator (with lightbulb lower left) (2) Square wave generator (3) Triangle wave amplitude adjust (4) Integrator aka triangle wave generator (5) Integrator zero offset adjust (6) Slope detector aka differentiator (7) Slope detector amplitude adjust (8) Negative peak detector (9) Very poor scope probe connection technique (10) Bipolar power supply

Sine amplitude

From Levitating Potato

Measuring the amplitude of the sine wave. Top trace is sine wave, bottom trace is negative peak detector output.

Triangle amplitude

From Levitating Potato

Measuring the triangle wave amplitude, adjusted to be the same as the sine wave.

PI

From Levitating Potato

Final step: read the maximum slope of the sine wave generator, aka Pi: 3.103 (Negative value is due to component selection and negative-going peak [trough] detection.)

DANGER HIGH VOLTAGE

From Levitating Potato

Old equipment is awesome. Note manufacturer-supplied silver-bearing solder.

Science!

From Levitating Potato

Glowing science, to be specific. (Vacuum tubes in the oscilloscope.)

Schematic

From Levitating Potato

Simplified schematic.

Power supplies

From Levitating Potato

These are the foot-crushingly heavy power supplies I used. They're slightly overkill for this project, but they're well suited to analog work.